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OVERVIEW

 

This section will outline and investigate buildings which have either been built for a musical purpose or have an interesting link to music. I will look at influences, materials, reasons and why they have been designed the way they have.

Bruder Klaus Field Chapel

by Peter Zumthor

Peter Zumthor Part 3

The Chapel is based in Germany and is made from 112 tree trunks into a wigwam with 24 layers of concrete poured over the top. The wooden frame was the set on fire to leave the layered concrete walls. The roof surface is made from frozen molten lead and the open gap allows the night sky to show through and the sunlight to create different ambiances within. Bruder Klaus was a 15th Century patron saint, and the building was design in honor of him and constructed by the local farmers. 

 

 

Image by John Pawson

Image by John Pawson

Interior, looking upwards

Interior, looking upwards

Church from a far

Church from a far

Close up of wall

Close up of wall

External Detail

External Detail

Figures 173-177

"The Bruder Klaus Chapel rises like a landlocked lighthouse in farmland southwest of Cologne. Zumthor’s five-sided structure has a shape-shifting quality, its appearance morphing with every twist and turn of the footpath that winds its way between the fields"

Johns Pawson - September 2013

http://www.johnpawson.com/journal/a-walk-across-fields-in-western-germany/. Accessed November 2014

Bach Comes to Life within the Walls of Peter Zumthor’s Bruder Klaus Field Chapel

http://www.archdaily.com/tag/peter-zumthor/

 

 

 

 

Below are images I have found of different styles of musical related buildings, from a sculpture to a factory to a large-scale design by Zaha Hadid. I will look into further detail on a few of them below. Beginning this process has opened up my thoughts to whether I should design a building to do with music, or one with a design influence on music. I will look at more buildings later on and see if I can find a pattern in what I begin to research.

Exhibition Centre and Lecture Hall

Exhibition Centre and Lecture Hall

House of Music Concert Hall

House of Music Concert Hall

Music, Print Campaign by Mierswa-Klu

Music, Print Campaign by Mierswa-Klu

Contemporary Arts Center Córdoba

Contemporary Arts Center Córdoba

Musical Not Sculpture

Musical Not Sculpture

Musical Studies Centre

Musical Studies Centre

Roberto Cantoral Music Hall

Roberto Cantoral Music Hall

Ring Celestial Bliss

Ring Celestial Bliss

Dance and Music Centre in The Hague

Dance and Music Centre in The Hague

JS Bach Chamber Music Hall

JS Bach Chamber Music Hall

Chetham’s School of Music

Chetham’s School of Music

MUCA Music and Cultural Centre

MUCA Music and Cultural Centre

Figures 178-189

Concert Hall by Peter Haimerl

November 2014

Figures 190-199

The building was designed by Architect Peter Haimerl and is based in Blaibach, Germany. It is made from a stone clad, concrete panel (which is the material for the interior walls also) exterior and tilts downwards so it descends underground. The public enter the building via a set of stairs which are adjacent to the Village Square. The concrete wall panels also 'regulate the acoustic qualities' [http://www.designboom.com/architecture/peter-haimerl-konzerthaus-blaibach-germany-11-08-2014/ accessed December 2014] and hides the natural lighting. The interior of the concert hall has angled concrete panels on the walls and the ceiling, with LED light strips between them, to create indirect lighting and create a more intimate mood. The stage has been designed for a particular use and is not a flexible design, which limits the use and events/performances that can take place in the space. The chairs have been designed to appear as if they are floating which helps keep a clean look visually.

 

JS Bach Chamber Music Hall by Zaha Hadid Amsterdam

Bach Chamber Concert Hall

Bach Chamber Concert Hall

Bach Chamber Concert Hall

Bach Chamber Concert Hall

3D Model

3D Model

3D Model

3D Model

Figures 200-203

Designed by Zaha Hadid 2009, the temporary Concert Hall is set in Manchester Art Gallery for the Manchester International Festival and was designed for solo performances of Bach's music. A single piece of material has been used and stretched around the space in a continuous line to 'cocoon' the audience and the performer in the space. As the fabric moves around the space, it creates a visual response of the harmonies created by Bach's music, and encourages the audience to engage with the performer more intimately. The fabric's shape has been designed to have an enhancing effect on the acoustics with in the space. The monotone colour palette allows a closer focus on the performer, as it blocks out any other surrounding distractions. 

Bach Concert Hall Build Process

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zu6ebQDM44

Disney Concert Hall, LA by Frank Gehry

Concert Hall

Concert Hall

Disney Concert Hall - Entrance

Disney Concert Hall - Entrance

Disney Concert Hall - Entrance

Disney Concert Hall - Entrance

Disney Concert Hall - Back

Disney Concert Hall - Back

Disney Concert Hall

Disney Concert Hall

Disney Concert Hall - Close Up

Disney Concert Hall - Close Up

Interior Side View

Interior Side View

Interior Over View

Interior Over View

Model of Concert Hall

Model of Concert Hall

Foyer

Foyer

Gallery Level Floor Plan

Gallery Level Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Design Drawing by Frank Gehry

Design Drawing by Frank Gehry

Figures 204-216

The Disney Concert Hall was based on Gehry's way of thinking and relating music to the listener. Lillian Disney donated $50 million for the building to be built in Walt's honor. The asymmetrical style of the exterior design, is a contrast to the symmetrical style of the interior, and the roof structure spans across the entire ceiling. The metal waves on the exterior, relates to the movement of a skirt 'separable from the body it presents, reorders, and conceals - folding and turning and stopping and starting as it stretches out'[Gilbert-Rolfe and Gehry, 2013a, p. 79]. The original plan was to clad the building in stone, until last minute when the client's decided against it, after seeing what happened to the American Centre (money ran out before it could be protected and soon discoloured). The discontinuity of the metal planes relates to music and its performance, it set the attendee up for a musical atmosphere. The curvature of the design acts as movement and draws you in through the entrance. Los Angeles as a city is soaked up in music, everywhere you go, so Gehry has played on this and designed the space in a way that the locals will understand and feel comfortable in (surface streets in particular, there stop/starts and right angles, which links to the speed and movement of the building.

 

Once the building was completed Gehry was quoted saying;

 

 "Now the shapes of the exterior of Disney Hall are based on sailing. When you're wing-on-wing, with the wind behind you, it forms a beautiful space. And if you look at the front of Disney Hall, it's wing-on-wing, it's the two sails, and you're at the helm." [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/gehry_pop/concert_hall.html] accessed 28th Jan 2015

 

As the design evolved and changed through complications, Gehry found new ways to inspire the design.

When it came to testing the acoustics of the hall, Gehry worked with Yasuhisa Toyota, and acoustical consultant. Together the built an area of the hall at 1:10 scale to test the sound and ergonomics of the space. The design of the ceiling billowing acted as an acoustical treatment to the space. Gehry's view was that the body can't shut itself off from music, but there is nothing to view with music, so his aim was to create a space that helped the audience to feel like they were seeing music through an architectural space.

'Music is time experienced through and in time - as architecture is space experienced as itself reformed' [Gilbert-Rolfe and Gehry, 2013a, p. 96]

 

 

 

Royal Festival Hall, London

Concert Hall Monatge

Concert Hall Monatge

Royal Festival Hall Riverside

Royal Festival Hall Riverside

Royal Festival Hall Organ

Royal Festival Hall Organ

Royal Festival Hall Interior

Royal Festival Hall Interior

Royal Festival Hall Interior

Royal Festival Hall Interior

Royal Festival Hall Balconies

Royal Festival Hall Balconies

Royal Festival Hall Interior Stairs

Royal Festival Hall Interior Stairs

Royal Festival Hall Foyer

Royal Festival Hall Foyer

Royal Festival Hall Section

Royal Festival Hall Section

Royal Festival Hall Seating Detail

Royal Festival Hall Seating Detail

Figures 217-226

The Royal Festival Hall is situated on London's South Bank and opened in 1951, it was refurbished by Allies and Morrison Architects in 2007. The Festival Hall is part of the South Bank Centre and the buildings original design was by Leslie Martin and Peter Moro. The Festival Hall houses the Skylon restaurant and numerous bars on each floor. The London Philharmonic Orchestra also has a residency between September and June, so the building is well equipped for an orchestral use. The design of the concert hall has had a lot of thought put in to it from the acoustic side, you can see in the image of the balconies, there shape and the slits in the front of them have been put there to absorb some of the sound, helping the sound not to bounce back and forth around the room. The flexibility of the ceiling allows the technicians to control the sound better by putting up canopies, lowering the ceiling. 

Other Buildings by Allies and Morrison Architects

Figures 227-232

Allies and Morrison is a London based firm that works on a wide range of architectural and urban projects. The above projects are of the 'Canteen' restaurant, the Royall Observatory and the Rambert dance school is a prime example of the collective mix of projects. The firm takes part in a community project each year, host’s exhibitions of its work and has been awarded 39 RIBA awards along with multiple Civic Trust Awards, environmental awards and British Council for Offices Awards. 

 

The New Festival Hall, Austria

By Delugan Meissl

Entrance

Entrance

Exterior View

Exterior View

Night Exterior View

Night Exterior View

Entrance Lobby

Entrance Lobby

Opera/Concert Hall

Opera/Concert Hall

Opera/Concert Hall Seating

Opera/Concert Hall Seating

Foyer Organisation

Foyer Organisation

Ground Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Section Drawings

Section Drawings

Figures 233-242

Delugan Meissl designed the Concert Hall to contrast with its facing building, the Passionsspielhaus (Playhouse) which is curved, white and hosts summer Opera's. Where as the New Festival Hall is designed to host winter Concerts, is black and angular. The architects took strong inspiration from the building's surroundings and the rock formations in the landscape. The entrances act like openings which draw the visitors towards the light open foyer space. 

 

"The building's form and positioning both relate to the impressive landscape setting defined by the rock formations in the back, and to the dynamic presence of its neighboring historical counterpart," Quote by the architects [http://www.dezeen.com/2012/12/26/festival-hall-of-the-tiroler-festspiele-erl-delugan-meissl-associated-architects/ accessed Jan 2015]

 

The entrance to the building slopes down into a clean white foyer, which then takes you through into the timber Concert Hall. This has been done so it creates an atomospheric and emotional change, howevere the Concert Hall's symetrical design had ben impossed to create a concentrated and calm surrounding for the user. The interior space works well and allows the visitor to focus on its main function rather than what else is going on in the building, design wise or functional. 

 

After researching further at what other buildings this architect has designed, non were relevant to my project, however their take and though process for creating a concept is very strong and interesting. 

Philharmonie De Paris by Jean Nouvel

 

 

Exterior

Exterior

Entrance

Entrance

Balcony View

Balcony View

Foyer

Foyer

Rehearsal Room

Rehearsal Room

Concert Hall

Concert Hall

Figures 243-248

 

Located in Parc de la Villett, in the north-east side of Paris, the building opened 14th January 2015, in which Jean Nouvel did not attend as he viewed the building unfinished. Due to the opening over running, no acoustic tests have been taken on the concert hall, which is also one of Nouvel's reasons for not attending. The purpose of the building was change peoples participation and interaction with orchestral music, through its location and education purposes and for the public to feel that the music is accessible. 

 

The hall seats 2,400 people with different levels staggering upwards, which circulate around the stage. This is so that the music travels and projects upwards rather than outwards. "'All the floating surfaces provide the lateral reflections [for the sound],' said Christopher Day" [http://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/jean-nouvels-philharmonie-de-paris-builds-to-a-crescendo/8331#Wp7qAogioEgPIHse.99 accessed Jan 28 2015]. Christopher Day is one of the Co-Founders of Marshal Day Acoustics. 

 

It also houses an exhibition space and two restaurants, which will be opening over the course of February 2015. The roof has been designed so that visitors will have the opportunity to walk over the top of it and see the view of Paris. The facade materials have been deigned for it to interpret birds on the surface of the building; it is made from 340,000 tiles, which has worked well when you have a close enough look. 

 

 

Other Buildings by Jean Nouvel

Figures 250-254

The above images are of other Concert Halls and music spaces designed by Jean Nouvel's practice. The company designs building from all sectors, but it was interesting to see if there were any relations or styles the crossed over within any of the buildings similar to the Philharmonie de Paris. As you can see in the above images, each space has been designed similarly, dependent on the use and area. There is still a strong focus on the acoustics, and integrating systems which work well visually as well as practically. Having the seating staggered low but far back is the on of the main cross over’s, allowing the visitors to be more up close and personal with the performance taking part.

Radio Studios

Moving on from the more formal style of music buildings, I was interested to look into studio design starting with Radio studios. Below are some images of major radio stations, it is interesting to see how they are designed to provide a creative and inspiring environment. 

Kiss FM Australia

Kiss FM Australia

Universal Studios Station

Universal Studios Station

Heart FM

Heart FM

BBC Live Lounge Studio

BBC Live Lounge Studio

BBC Radio 1 Studio

BBC Radio 1 Studio

Capital FM Studio

Capital FM Studio

Figures 255-260

Radio Studios are commonly know as dark studio spaces which used to have a lack of inspirational design. A lot of companies are now investing more and more money into their offices to create a much more exciting and vibrant environment. I am going to look at the BBC's new office on Regent Street, which was recently renovated and includes most of their radio stations, it was designed by HOK Architects. The studios have had a lot of acoustic attention, especially the Live Lounge. The Live Lounge is situated in the centre of 6 central radio operating hubs on the top floor of the building, which posed issues when designing, as the ceiling heights are lower than the other floors, and the plant room is situated above. Applied Acoustic Design (AAD) designed the acoustics for both the Studios and the Live Lounge, which consisted of creating 'independent floating box constructions on isolation mounts' [http://www.aad.co.uk/case-studies/bbc-radio-1-live-lounge.html accessed 28th Jan 2015]. The studios are constructed of layered board materials as concrete was too heavy a substance. The windows either side of the Live Lounge and two of the Studios have been designed to insulate the sound as has the column the runs through the centre of the Live Lounge.

 

To visit the AAD's case study of the Live Lounge 

 

 

Radio 1 Studio

Radio 1 Studio

Radio 1 Studio

Radio 1 Studio

Radio 1 Extra Exterior

Radio 1 Extra Exterior

Radio 1 and 1 Extra Corridoor

Radio 1 and 1 Extra Corridoor

Radio Studios

Radio Studios

Newsbeat Studio

Newsbeat Studio

Ground Floor Axo of the BBC

Ground Floor Axo of the BBC

Studio Section

Studio Section

Figures 261-268

Figure Referencing;

 

173     http://www.johnpawson.com/journal/a-walk-across-fields-in-western-germany/ accessed 16th November 2014

174-177 http://www.archdaily.com/106352/bruder-klaus-field-chapel-peter-zumthor/ accessed 16th November 2014

178     http://www.dezeen.com/2014/11/11/concert-hall-blaibach-germany-peter-haimerl-architektur-stone-concrete/ accessed 16th November 2014

179     http://www.dezeen.com/2014/04/09/coop-himmelblaus-house-of-music-concert-hall-aalborg/ accessed 16th November 2014

180     http://designyoutrust.com/2012/07/inside-the-music-print-campaign-by-mierswa-kluska/ accessed 17th November 2014

181     http://www.archdaily.com/354500/contemporary-arts-center-cordoba-nieto-sobejano-arquitectos/ accessed 17th November 2014

182     http://www.mymodernmet.com/profiles/blogs/jaume-plensa-istanbul-blues accessed 24th November 2014

183     http://www.ensamble.info/actualizacion/projects/musicstudies accessed 24th November 2014

184     http://www.archdaily.com/276570/roberto-cantoral-cultural-center-broissin-architects/ accessed 24th Novembern2014

185     http://www.archello.com/en/project/ring-celestial-bliss# accessed 24th November 2014

186     http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/new-dance-and-music-centre-2/ accessed 5th January 2015

187     http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/js-bach-chamber-music-hall/ accessed 5th January 2015

188     http://www.dezeen.com/2013/07/02/chethams-music-school-by-stephenson-isa-studio/ accessed 5th January 2015

189     http://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/obras/muca-en/ accessed 5th January 2015

190-199 http://www.designboom.com/architecture/peter-haimerl-konzerthaus-blaibach-germany-11-08-2014/ 2nd December 2014

200     http://www.e-architect.co.uk/amsterdam/js-bach-chamber-music-pavilion 2nd December 2014

201-203 http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/js-bach-chamber-music-hall/ 2nd December 2014

204-209 Images Taken by Phoebe James

210/214-216 http://www.archdaily.com/?p=441358 2nd December 2014

211-213 http://www.arcspace.com/features/gehry-partners-llp/walt-disney-concert-hall/ accessed 8th January 2015

217     http://www.lpo.org.uk/whats-on/rfh-seating-plan.html accessed 8th January 2015

218     http://www.alliesandmorrison.com/projects/selected/2007/royal-festival-hall/ accessed 8th January 2015

219     http://www.classicalmusicmagazine.org/2013/09/restoration-of-royal-festival-hall-organ-completed/ accessed 8th January 2015

220-226 http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/acoustics_info/concert_hall_acoustics/?content=rfs accessed 8th January 2015

227-232 http://www.alliesandmorrison.com/projects accessed 10th January 2015

233-5/237-42 http://www.uncubemagazine.com/blog/8529579 accessed 10th January 2015

236     http://www.dezeen.com/2012/12/26/festival-hall-of-the-tiroler-festspiele-erl-delugan-meissl-associated-architects/ accessed 10th January 2015

243-248 http://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/jean-nouvels-philharmonie-de-paris-builds-to-a-crescendo/8331#111663 accessed 10th January 2015

249     http://www.dezeen.com/2015/01/14/jean-nouvel-boycotts-opening-of-philharmonie-de-paris-concert-hall/ accessed 28th Jan 2015

250     http://www.jeannouvel.com/en/desktop/home/#/en/desktop/projet/lyon-france-opera-house1 accessed 10th January 2015

251     http://www.jeannouvel.com/en/desktop/home/#/en/desktop/zoom/dubai-united-arab-emirates-opera1 accessed 10th January 2015

252     http://www.jeannouvel.com/en/desktop/home/#/en/desktop/projet/minneapolis-usa-guthrie-theater1 accessed 10th January 2015

253     http://www.jeannouvel.com/mobile/en/smartphone/#projets accessed 10th January 2015

254     http://www.jeannouvel.com/en/desktop/home/#/en/desktop/projet/perpignan-france-theater-of-the-archipelago1 accessed 10th January 2015

255     http://ddavisdesign.com/2012/05/radio-station-prefunction-area/ accessed 10th January 2015

256     http://radiomagonline.com/infrastructure/facility_design/universal_studios_radio_all_about_the_wow_1112/ accessed 10th January 2015

257     http://cdukltd.co.uk/gallery_images.php?idScene=97&idGallery=5&p=gallery accessed 10th January 2015

258     https://www.flickr.com/photos/belowred/8909236783/in/photostream/ accessed 10th January 2015

259     http://www.gear4djs.co.uk/blog/2014/01/08/bbc-radio-stations-cost-commercial-broadcasters-50m-a-year/ accessed 11th January 2015

260     http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JgCjt5AzBB0/TaRtZQrZtNI/AAAAAAAAAAM/D0l7AuPJ7cc/s1600/Radio-presenters-studio.jpg accessed 11th January 2015

261-265 http://www.archdaily.com/391150/bbc-new-broadcasting-house/ accessed 11th January 2015

266     Image taken by myself

267/8   http://www.archdaily.com/391150/bbc-new-broadcasting-house/ accessed 11th January 2015

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